Tugas Bahasa Inggris
Editor : Leonanda Asrofil Muttaqim
Reviewer : Fadhli Alvi
Sahril dan Muhammad Alfiansyah
List of
activities in ESP for Electrical Engineering
1. Short
Article about Electrical Engineering
2. 5W1H
Questions
3. Verbal
and Nominal Sentences
4. Tenses
and It’s Pattern
5. Active
and Passive Construction
6. List
of Vocabulary
7. Translation
into Indonesia
8. Reasons
Why Writer Uses Tenses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Electrical engineering
Electrical
engineering is one of the newer branches of engineering, and dates
back to the late 19th century. It is the branch of engineering that deals with
the technology of electricity. Electrical engineers work on a wide range of
components, devices, and systems, from tiny microchips to huge power station
generators.
Early
experiments with electricity included primitive batteries and static charges.
However, the actual design, construction and manufacturing of useful devices
and systems began with the implementation of Michael Faraday's Law of
Induction, which essentially states that the voltage in a circuit is
proportional to the rate of change in the magnetic field through the circuit.
This law applies to the basic principles of the electric generator, the
electric motor and the transformer. The advent of the modern age is marked by
the introduction of electricity to homes, businesses and industry, all of which
were made possible by electrical engineers.
Some
of the most prominent pioneers in electrical engineering include Thomas Edison (electric light bulb), George
Westinghouse (alternating current), Nikola Tesla (induction
motor), Guglielmo Marconi (radio) and Philo T. Farnsworth
(television). These innovators turned ideas and concepts about electricity into
practical devices and systems that ushered in the modern age.
Since
its early beginnings, the field of electrical engineering has grown and
branched out into a number of specialized categories, including power
generation and transmission systems, motors, batteries and control systems.
Electrical engineering also includes electronics, which has itself branched
into an even greater number of subcategories, such as radio frequency (RF)
systems, telecommunications, remote sensing, signal processing, digital
circuits, instrumentation, audio, video and optoelectronics.
The
field of electronics was born with the invention of the thermionic valve diode
vacuum tube in 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming.
The vacuum tube basically acts as a current amplifier by outputting a multiple
of its input current. It was the foundation of all electronics, including
radios, television and radar, until the mid-20th century. It was largely
supplanted by the transistor, which was developed in 1947
at AT&T's Bell Laboratories by William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter
Brattain, for which they received the 1956 Nobel Prize in physics.
"Electrical
engineers design, develop, test and supervise the manufacturing of electrical
equipment, such as electric motors, radar and navigation systems,
communications systems and power generation equipment, states the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics. "Electronics engineers design and develop electronic
equipment, such as broadcast and communications systems — from portable music
players to global positioning systems (GPS)."
If it's a
practical, real-world device that produces, conducts or uses electricity, in
all likelihood, it was designed by an electrical engineer. Additionally,
engineers may conduct or write the specifications for destructive or
nondestructive testing of the performance, reliability and long-term durability
of devices and components.
Today’s electrical
engineers design electrical devices and systems using basic components such as
conductors, coils, magnets, batteries, switches, resistors, capacitors, inductors,
diodes and transistors. Nearly all electrical and electronic devices, from the
generators at an electric power plant to the microprocessors in your phone, use
these few basic components.
Critical skills
needed in electrical engineering include an in-depth understanding of
electrical and electronic theory, mathematics and materials. This knowledge
allows engineers to design circuits to perform specific functions and meet
requirements for safety, reliability and energy efficiency, and to predict how they
will behave, before a hardware design is implemented. Sometimes, though,
circuits are constructed on "breadboards," or prototype circuit
boards made on computer numeric controlled (CNC) machines for testing before
they are put into production.
Electrical
engineers are increasingly relying on computer-aided design (CAD) systems to
create schematics and lay out circuits. They also use computers to simulate how
electrical devices and systems will function. Computer simulations can be used
to model a national power grid or a microprocessor; therefore, proficiency with
computers is essential for electrical engineers. In addition to speeding up the
process of drafting schematics, printed circuit board (PCB) layouts and
blueprints for electrical and electronic devices, CAD systems allow for quick
and easy modifications of designs and rapid prototyping using CNC machines. A
comprehensive list of necessary skills and abilities for electrical and
electronics engineers can be found at MyMajors.com.
Electrical and electronics
engineers work primarily in research and development industries, engineering
services firms, manufacturing and the federal government, according to the BLS.
They generally work indoors, in offices, but they may have to visit sites to
observe a problem or a piece of complex equipment, the BLS says.
Manufacturing
industries that employ electrical engineers include automotive, marine,
railroad, aerospace, defense, consumer electronics, commercial construction,
lighting, computers and components, telecommunications and traffic control.
Government institutions that employ electrical engineers include transportation
departments, national laboratories and the military.
Most electrical
engineering jobs require at least a bachelor's degree in engineering. Many
employers, particularly those that offer engineering consulting services, also
require state certification as a Professional Engineer. Additionally, many
employers require certification from the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers (IEEE) or the Institution of Engineering and Technology
(IET). A master's degree is often required for promotion to management, and
ongoing education and training are needed to keep up with advances in
technology, testing equipment, computer hardware and software, and government
regulations.
As of July 2014,
the salary range for a newly graduated electrical engineer with a bachelor's
degree is $55,570 to $73,908, according to Salary.com. The range for a
mid-level engineer with a master's degree and five to 10 years of experience is
$$74,007 to $108,640, and the range for a senior engineer with a master's or
doctorate and more than 15 years of experience is $97,434 to $138,296. Many
experienced engineers with advanced degrees are promoted to management positions
or start their own businesses where they can earn even more.
Employment of
electrical and electronics engineers is projected to grow by 4 percent between
now and 2022, because of these professionals' "versatility in developing
and applying emerging technologies," the BLS says.
The applications
for these emerging technologies include studying red electrical flashes, called
sprites, which hover above some thunderstorms. Victor Pasko, an electrical
engineer at Penn State, and his colleagues have developed a model for how the
strange lightning evolves and disappears.
Another electrical
engineer, Andrea Alù, of the University of Texas at Austin, is studying sound
waves and has developed a one-way sound machine. "I can listen to you, but
you cannot detect me back; you cannot hear my presence," Alù told
LiveScience in a 2014 article.
And Michel
Maharbiz, an electrical engineer at the University of California, Berkeley, is
exploring ways to communicate with the brain wirelessly.
The BLS states,
"The rapid pace of technological innovation and development will likely
drive demand for electrical and electronics engineers in research and
development, an area in which engineering expertise will be needed to develop
distribution systems related to new technologies."
5W1H
No. |
WH |
Sentence Building (Question and
Answer) |
1. |
Who |
Who are the most prominent
pioneers in electrical engineering? |
Answer |
Thomas Edison (electric light
bulb), George Westinghouse (alternating current), Nikola Tesla (induction motor),
Guglielmo Marconi (radio) and Philo T. Farnsworth (television) are the most
prominent pioneers in electrical engineering. |
|
2. |
Who |
Who received the 1956 Nobel Prize in physics? |
Answer |
John Bardeen and Walter Brattain
receive the 1956 Noble Prize in physics. |
|
3. |
What |
What is Electrical engineering? |
Answer |
Electrical engineering is one of
the newer branches of engineering, and dates back to the late 19th century.
It is the branch of engineering that deals with the technology of
electricity. Electrical engineers work on a wide range of components, devices
and systems, from tiny microchips to huge power station generators. |
|
4. |
What |
What is the salary range for a
newly graduated electrical engineer |
Answer |
The salary range for newly
graduate electrical engineer is $55,570 to $73,908 |
|
5. |
Where |
Where was transistor developed? |
Answer |
Transistor was developed in AT&T's
Bell Laboratories |
|
6. |
Where |
Where did Andrea Alù go to
college? |
Answer |
Andrea Alù studied in The
University of Texas at Austin |
|
7. |
Why |
Why was thermionic valve diode
vacuum tube the foundation of all electronics? |
Answer |
Thermionic valve diode vacuum was
to be the foundation of all electronics because the vacuum tube basically
acts as a current amplifier by outputting a multiple of its input current |
|
8. |
Why |
Why is proficiency with computers
essential for electrical engineers |
Answer |
Proficiency with computers is essential
for electrical engineers because Computer simulations can be used to model a
national power grid or a microprocessor; therefore, proficiency with
computers is essential for electrical engineers |
|
9. |
When |
When was thermionic valve diode
vacuum tube invented |
Answer |
Thermionic valve diode vacuum tube
was invented 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming |
|
10. |
When |
When did John Bardeen and Walter
Brattain receive Nobel Prize? |
Answer |
John Bardeen and Walter Brattain
receive Nobel Prize in 1956 |
|
11. |
How |
how to identify the advent of
modern electricity |
Answer |
The advent of the modern age is
marked by the introduction of electricity to homes, businesses and industry |
|
12. |
How |
How did John Bardeen and Walter
Brattain Receive Noble Prize? |
Answer |
John Bardeen and Walter Brattain
received Noble Prize because of creating Transistor |
Verbal sentence
Sentence |
Identify |
|
1. |
The field of
electronics was born with the invention of the thermionic valve diode vacuum |
Verbal |
2. |
all of which
were made possible by electrical engineers. |
Verbal |
3. |
Electrical
engineers work on a wide range of components, devices and systems |
Verbal |
4. |
Electrical engineers work
on a wide range of components, devices and systems, from tiny microchips to
huge power station generators |
Verbal |
5. |
The advent of the modern age is
marked by the introduction of electricity to homes, businesses and industry |
Verbal |
6. |
Employment of electrical
and electronics engineers is projected to grow by 4 percent between now and
2022, because of these professionals' "versatility in developing and
applying emerging technologies," the BLS says. |
Verbal |
7. |
The applications for these
emerging technologies include studying red electrical flashes, called
sprites, which hover above some thunderstorms. |
Verbal |
8. |
Another electrical
engineer, Andrea Alù, of the University of Texas at Austin, is studying sound
waves and has developed a one-way sound machine. "I can listen to you,
but you cannot detect me back; you cannot hear my presence," Alù told
LiveScience in a 2014 article. |
Verbal |
9. |
And Michel Maharbiz, an
electrical engineer at the University of California, Berkeley, is exploring
ways to communicate with the brain wirelessly |
Verbal |
10. |
Manufacturing industries
that employ electrical engineers include automotive, marine, railroad,
aerospace, defense, consumer electronics, commercial construction, lighting,
computers and components, telecommunications and traffic control. |
Verbal |
Nominal sentence
No. |
Sentence |
Identify |
1. |
The BLS states, "The rapid pace of
technological innovation and development will likely drive demand for
electrical and electronics engineers in research and development, an area in
which engineering expertise will be needed to develop distribution systems
related to new technologies." |
Nominal |
2. |
And Michel Maharbiz, an electrical engineer at the
University of California, Berkeley, is exploring ways to communicate with the
brain wirelessly. |
Nominal |
3. |
Another electrical engineer, Andrea Alù, of the
University of Texas at Austin, is studying sound waves and has developed a
one-way sound machine. "I can listen to you, but you cannot detect me
back; you cannot hear my presence," Alù told LiveScience in a 2014
article. |
Nominal |
4. |
Some of the most prominent pioneers in electrical engineering
include Thomas Edison (electric light bulb), George Westinghouse (alternating
current), Nikola Tesla (induction motor), Guglielmo Marconi (radio) and Philo
T. Farnsworth (television). |
Nominal |
5. |
Critical skills needed in electrical engineering
include an in-depth understanding of electrical and electronic theory,
mathematics and materials. |
Nominal |
6. |
The applications for these emerging technologies include
studying red electrical flashes, called sprites, which hover above some
thunderstorms. |
Nominal |
7. |
And Michel Maharbiz, an electrical engineer at the University
of California, Berkeley, is exploring ways to communicate with the brain
wirelessly. |
Nominal |
8. |
Victor Pasko, an electrical engineer at Penn State, and his
colleagues have developed a model for how the strange lightning evolves and
disappears. |
Nominal |
9. |
The field of electronics was born with the invention of the thermionic
valve diode vacuum tube in 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming. |
Nominal |
10. |
Some of the most prominent pioneers in electrical engineering
include Thomas Edison (electric light bulb), George Westinghouse (alternating
current), Nikola Tesla (induction motor), Guglielmo Marconi (radio) and Philo
T. Farnsworth (television). |
Nominal |
Tense and pattern
No. |
Sentences |
Identify |
1. |
the
field of electrical engineering has grown and branched out into a number of
specialized categories |
Present
Perfect Tense |
2. |
the
University of Texas at Austin, is studying sound waves and has developed a
one-way sound machine. |
Present
Perfect Tense |
3. |
The
vacuum tube basically acts as a current amplifier by outputting a multiple of
its input current |
Continuous
Tense |
4 |
The
applications for these emerging technologies include studying red electrical
flashes, called sprites, which hover above some thunderstorms. |
Present
Continous |
5 |
Victor Pasko, an electrical engineer at Penn State,
and his colleagues have developed a model for how the strange lightning
evolves and disappears. |
Present
Continous |
6 |
Manufacturing industries that employ electrical
engineers include automotive, marine, railroad, aerospace, defense, consumer
electronics, commercial construction, lighting, computers and components,
telecommunications and traffic control. |
Present
Continous |
7 |
Electrical
engineering is one of the newer branches of engineering, and dates back to
the late 19th century |
present |
8 |
Early
experiments with electricity included primitive batteries and static charges. |
past
perfect |
9 |
The
field of electronics was born with the invention of the thermionic valve
diode vacuum tube in 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming. |
past
tense |
10 |
Sometimes,
though, circuits are constructed on "breadboards," or prototype
circuit boards made on computer numeric controlled (CNC) machines for testing
before they are put into production |
present
Continuous |
Active and passive
No. |
Sentences |
Identify |
1. |
The
advent of the modern age is marked by the introduction of electricity to
homes, businesses and industry, all of which were made possible by electrical
engineers. |
Passive |
the
introduction of electricity to homes, businesses and industry, all of which
were made possible by electrical engineers marked the advent of modern age.
All of which were made by electrical engineer |
Active |
|
2. |
They
generally work indoors, in offices, but they may have to visit sites to
observe a problem or a piece of complex equipment, the BLS says. |
Passive |
The
BLS says, they generally work indoors, in offices, but they may have to visit
sites to observe a problem or a piece of complex equipment. |
Active |
|
3. |
Critical
skills needed in electrical engineering include an in-depth understanding of
electrical and electronic theory, mathematics and materials. |
Passive |
In
electrical engineering, there are critical skills that are needed that
include an in-depth understanding of electrical and electronic theory,
mathematics, and materials. |
Active |
|
4. |
The
field of electronics was born with the invention of the thermionic valve
diode vacuum tube in 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming. |
Passive |
John
Ambrose Fleming gave a birth to the field of electronics with the invention of
the thermionic valve diode vacuum tube in 1904 |
Active |
|
5. |
These
innovators turned ideas and concepts about electricity into practical devices
and systems that ushered in the modern age. |
Passive |
Ideas
and concepts about electricity into practical devices and systems ushered in
the modern age, by these innovators |
Active |
|
6. |
Electrical
engineers are increasingly relying on computer-aided design (CAD) systems to
create schematics and lay out circuits. |
Active |
Computer-aided
design (CAD) are increasingly relied by Electrical engineering to create
schematics and lay out circuits. |
Passive |
|
7. |
Michel
Maharbiz, an electrical engineer at the University of California, Berkeley,
is exploring ways to communicate with the brain wirelessly. |
Active |
Ways
to communicate with the brain wirelessly is explored by Michel Maharbiz, an
electrical engineer at the University of California, Berkeley. |
Passive |
|
8. |
Victor
Pasko, an electrical engineer at Penn State, and his colleagues have
developed a model for how the strange lightning evolves and disappears. |
Active |
A
model for how the strange lightning evolves and disappears is developed Victor
Pasko, an electrical engineer at Penn State, and his colleagues |
Passive |
|
9. |
Most
electrical engineering jobs require at least a bachelor's degree in
engineering. |
Active |
A
bachelor’s degree in engineering is minimum requirement by most electrical
engineering job. |
Passive |
|
10. |
Since
its early beginnings, the field of electrical engineering has grown and
branched out into a number of specialized categories, including power
generation and transmission systems, motors, batteries and control systems |
Active |
power
generation and transmission systems, motors, batteries and control systems
are a number of specialized categories that has grown and breached out by the
field of electrical engineering, since its early beginnings. |
Passive |
Vocabulary
No. |
Vocabulary |
Pronoun Spelling |
Meaning |
1. |
Microchip |
mi·cro·chip |
a
tiny wafer of semiconducting material used to make an integrated circuit. |
2. |
electricity |
e·lec·tric·i·ty |
a
form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as
electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or
dynamically as a current. |
3. |
telecommunications |
tel·e·com·mu·ni·ca·tion |
communication
over a distance by cable, telegraph, telephone, or broadcasting. |
4. |
frequency |
fre·quen·cy |
the
rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of
time or in a given sample. |
5. |
Circuits |
cir·cuit |
a
roughly circular line, route, or movement that starts and finishes at the
same place. |
6. |
instrumentation |
in·stru·men·ta·tion |
the
particular instruments used in a piece of music; the manner in which a piece
is arranged for instruments |
7. |
optoelectronics |
op·to·e·lec·tron·ics |
the
branch of technology concerned with the combined use of electronics and
light. |
8. |
amplifier |
am·pli·fi·er |
an
electronic device for increasing the amplitude of electrical signals, used
chiefly in sound reproduction |
9. |
software |
soft·ware |
the
programs and other operating information used by a computer. |
10. |
microprocessor |
mi·cro·proc·es·sor |
an
integrated circuit that contains all the functions of a central processing
unit of a computer. |
Translate
Teknik elektro adalah salah satu cabang
teknik yang baru, dan sudah ada sejak akhir abad ke-19. Ini adalah cabang teknik
yang berhubungan dengan teknologi listrik. Insinyur listrik bekerja pada
berbagai komponen, perangkat dan sistem, dari microchip kecil hingga generator
pembangkit listrik yang besar.
Eksperimen awal dengan listrik termasuk
baterai primitif dan muatan statis. Namun demikian, desain aktual, konstruksi
dan manufaktur perangkat dan sistem yang berguna dimulai dengan penerapan Hukum
Induksi Michael Faraday, yang pada dasarnya menyatakan bahwa tegangan dalam
suatu rangkaian sebanding dengan laju perubahan medan magnet melalui rangkaian
tersebut. Hukum ini berlaku untuk prinsip dasar generator listrik, motor
listrik dan transformator. Munculnya zaman modern elektro ditandai dengan
diperkenalkannya listrik ke rumah-rumah, bisnis dan industri, yang semuanya
dimungkinkan oleh para insinyur listrik.
Beberapa pelopor yang paling terkenal
dalam teknik kelistrikan termasuk Thomas Edison (bola lampu listrik), George
Westinghouse (arus bolak-balik), Nikola Tesla (motor induksi), Guglielmo
Marconi (radio) dan Philo T. Farnsworth (televisi). Para inovator ini mengubah
gagasan dan konsep tentang listrik menjadi perangkat dan sistem praktis yang
mengantarkan era modern.
Sejak awal mulanya, bidang teknik elektro
telah tumbuh dan bercabang menjadi sejumlah kategori khusus, termasuk
pembangkit listrik dan sistem transmisi, motor, baterai dan sistem kontrol.
Teknik elektro juga mencakup elektronika, yang dengan sendirinya bercabang ke
dalam jumlah sub kategori yang lebih besar, seperti sistem frekuensi radio
(RF), telekomunikasi, penginderaan jarak jauh, pemrosesan sinyal, sirkuit
digital, instrumentasi, audio, video, dan optoelektronik.
Bidang elektronika lahir dengan penemuan
tabung vakum dioda katup termionik pada tahun 1904 oleh John Ambrose Fleming.
Tabung vakum pada dasarnya bertindak sebagai penguat arus dengan mengeluarkan
kelipatan dari arus inputnya. Itu adalah dasar dari semua elektronik, termasuk
radio, televisi dan radar, sampai pertengahan abad ke-20. Sebagian besar
digantikan oleh transistor, yang dikembangkan pada tahun 1947 di Laboratorium
Bell AT&T oleh William Shockley, John Bardeen dan Walter Brattain, di mana
mereka menerima Nobel Prize fisika pada tahun 1956.
"Insinyur listrik merancang,
mengembangkan, menguji dan mengawasi pembuatan peralatan listrik, seperti motor
listrik, radar dan sistem navigasi, sistem komunikasi dan peralatan pembangkit
listrik, demikian dinyatakan oleh Biro Statistik Tenaga Kerja A.S.
"Insinyur elektronika merancang dan mengembangkan peralatan elektronik,
seperti sistem penyiaran dan komunikasi - mulai dari pemutar musik portabel
hingga sistem penentuan posisi global (GPS)."
Jika itu adalah perangkat praktis dan
nyata yang menghasilkan, menghantarkan, atau menggunakan listrik, kemungkinan
besar, perangkat tersebut dirancang oleh insinyur listrik. Selain itu, para
insinyur dapat melakukan atau menulis spesifikasi untuk pengujian destruktif
atau tidak merusak kinerja, keandalan dan daya tahan jangka panjang perangkat
dan komponen.
Insinyur kelistrikan saat ini merancang
perangkat dan sistem kelistrikan dengan menggunakan komponen dasar seperti
konduktor, kumparan, magnet, baterai, sakelar, resistor, kapasitor, induktor,
dioda dan transistor. Hampir semua perangkat listrik dan elektronik, mulai dari
generator di pembangkit tenaga listrik hingga mikroprosesor di ponsel Anda,
menggunakan beberapa komponen dasar ini.
Keterampilan penting yang dibutuhkan dalam
teknik elektro mencakup pemahaman mendalam tentang teori listrik dan
elektronik, matematika dan material. Pengetahuan ini memungkinkan para insinyur
untuk merancang sirkuit untuk melakukan fungsi tertentu dan memenuhi
persyaratan keselamatan, keandalan, dan efisiensi energi, dan untuk memprediksi
bagaimana mereka akan berperilaku, sebelum desain perangkat keras
diimplementasikan. Namun, kadang-kadang, sirkuit dibangun di atas "papan
tempat memotong roti," atau papan sirkuit prototipe yang dibuat pada mesin
yang dikontrol oleh komputer numerik (CNC) untuk pengujian sebelum dimasukkan
ke dalam produksi.
Para insinyur listrik semakin mengandalkan
sistem desain berbantuan komputer (CAD) untuk membuat skema dan menyusun
sirkuit. Mereka juga menggunakan komputer untuk mensimulasikan bagaimana
perangkat dan sistem listrik akan berfungsi. Simulasi komputer dapat digunakan
untuk memodelkan jaringan listrik nasional atau mikroprosesor; oleh karena itu,
kemahiran dengan komputer sangat penting bagi para insinyur listrik. Selain
mempercepat proses penyusunan skema, tata letak papan sirkuit tercetak (PCB)
dan cetak biru untuk perangkat listrik dan elektronik, sistem CAD memungkinkan
modifikasi desain yang cepat dan mudah serta pembuatan prototipe cepat
menggunakan mesin CNC. Daftar lengkap keterampilan dan kemampuan yang diperlukan
untuk insinyur listrik dan elektronik dapat ditemukan di MyMajors.com.
Insinyur listrik dan elektronik bekerja
terutama di industri penelitian dan pengembangan, perusahaan jasa teknik,
manufaktur dan pemerintah federal, menurut BLS. Mereka umumnya bekerja di dalam
ruangan, di kantor, tetapi mereka mungkin harus mengunjungi lokasi untuk
mengamati masalah atau peralatan yang rumit, kata BLS.
Industri manufaktur yang mempekerjakan
insinyur listrik termasuk otomotif, kelautan, kereta api, kedirgantaraan, pertahanan,
elektronik konsumen, konstruksi komersial, penerangan, komputer dan komponen,
telekomunikasi dan kontrol lalu lintas. Institusi pemerintah yang mempekerjakan
insinyur listrik termasuk departemen transportasi, laboratorium nasional dan
militer.
Sebagian besar pekerjaan teknik
kelistrikan membutuhkan setidaknya gelar sarjana teknik. Banyak pengusaha,
terutama yang menawarkan layanan konsultasi teknik, juga memerlukan sertifikasi
negara bagian sebagai Insinyur Profesional. Selain itu, banyak pengusaha
memerlukan sertifikasi dari Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE) atau Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET). Gelar master
sering kali diperlukan untuk promosi ke manajemen, dan pendidikan dan pelatihan
berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mengikuti kemajuan teknologi, peralatan
pengujian, perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak komputer, dan peraturan
pemerintah.
Pada Juli 2014, kisaran gaji untuk
insinyur listrik yang baru lulus dengan gelar sarjana adalah $55.570 hingga
$73.908, menurut Salary.com. Kisaran untuk insinyur tingkat menengah dengan
gelar master dan pengalaman lima hingga 10 tahun adalah $$74.007 hingga
$108.640, dan kisaran untuk insinyur senior dengan gelar master atau doktor dan
pengalaman lebih dari 15 tahun adalah $97.434 hingga $138.296. Banyak insinyur
berpengalaman dengan gelar lanjutan dipromosikan ke posisi manajemen atau
memulai bisnis mereka sendiri di mana mereka dapat menghasilkan lebih banyak
lagi.
Pekerjaan insinyur listrik dan elektronik
diproyeksikan tumbuh sebesar 4 persen antara sekarang dan 2022, karena
"fleksibilitas" para profesional ini dalam mengembangkan dan
menerapkan teknologi yang muncul, kata BLS.
Aplikasi untuk teknologi yang muncul ini
termasuk mempelajari kilatan listrik merah, yang disebut sprite, yang melayang
di atas beberapa badai petir. Victor Pasko, seorang insinyur listrik di Penn
State, dan rekan-rekannya telah mengembangkan model bagaimana petir aneh itu
berevolusi dan menghilang.
Insinyur listrik lainnya, Andrea Alù, dari
University of Texas di Austin, sedang mempelajari gelombang suara dan telah
mengembangkan mesin suara satu arah. "Saya dapat mendengarkan Anda, tetapi
Anda tidak dapat mendeteksi saya kembali; Anda tidak dapat mendengar kehadiran
saya," kata Alù kepada LiveScience dalam sebuah artikel tahun 2014.
Dan Michel Maharbiz, seorang insinyur
listrik di University of California, Berkeley, sedang mengeksplorasi cara-cara
untuk berkomunikasi dengan otak secara nirkabel.
BLS menyatakan, "Laju inovasi dan
pengembangan teknologi yang cepat kemungkinan akan mendorong permintaan akan
insinyur listrik dan elektronika dalam penelitian dan pengembangan, suatu
bidang di mana keahlian teknik akan dibutuhkan untuk mengembangkan sistem
distribusi yang terkait dengan teknologi baru."
Kesimpulan
The author uses Present
Perfect Tense, Continuous Tense, Present Continuous, past perfect Present
Continuous because the article explain what already happened in the past and
already happened and will continued to happen.
Lembar
Simulasi
PRAKTIK
MENYUNTING NASKAH
DALAM BAHASA
INGGRIS
(PBLL-Editing)
Serahkan
kumpulan portfolio hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris pada saat UAS berupa: UTS, bahanPresentasi PPT Kelompokdenganbukti-buktiberikut:
1.
Lembar asli JawabanUjian Tengah
Semester (UTS), Idol, PPT kelompok
2.
Bukti Perbaikan dalam bentuk Terketik Rapi
3.
Bukti Penerapan
Simbol Penyuntingan oleh Editor MitraBelajar di Kelas
4.
Naskah Bersih hasil suntingan Editor Mitra Belajar di Kelas
5.
Lembar Bukti Penerapan Hasil
Penyuntingan
Catatan:
1.
Naskah Bersih
hasil suntingan dikumpulkan oleh Koordinator untuk layout bersih
dan digandakan menjadi buku karya kelas.
2.
Judul buku dan
gambaran Desain Cover serta Pengantar Buku
akan diemail ke Koordinator oleh Dosen sebagai
Supervisor.
3.
Pembuatan Video flog bersifat individual untuk kemungkinan memperoleh nilai optimal (A)
EDITORIAL
SKILL IN ENGLISH PUBLIPRENEUR-BASED LANGUAGE
LEARNING
(PBLL-Editing)
INSTRUCTIONS |
|||||||||
1.
Use the
red ink pen to mark your
editorial findings 2.
Write the name of
the manuscript’s writer within
the box 3.
Write your
name as an editor within
the editor’s box 4.
Write the title of
the manuscript 5.
Treat the
draft as an accepted manuscript to the Editorial Department. 6.
Edit the manuscript by using the editorial
signs 7.
Put the number of your editorial findings
(mechanical, substantive, pictorial) within
the box right- side 8.
Write your
verbal verification of suggestion, comment, or input for the
improvement of the manuscript. 9.
Give your
editorial judgment about the
manuscript from the perspective of prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, publishing,
marketing, and delivering) 10.
Good Luck..be your best. |
|||||||||
Students’ Identity |
Writer |
Editor |
|||||||
Name |
Elang Tito Persada |
Leonanda Asrofil Muttaqim |
|||||||
Study Program |
Electrical Engineering |
Electrical Engineering |
|||||||
Title of Manuscript |
Why do different countries have
different electric outlet
plugs? |
||||||||
C=Competence : NC= Non Competence |
|||||||||
No |
Editorial Findings |
Number |
Key Word |
C |
NC |
||||
A |
Mechanical Editing |
|
|
|
types |
||||
|
·
Types |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
·
Words |
- |
- |
- |
phrase |
||||
|
·
Phrase |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
·
Clause |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
·
Punctuations |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
·
Comma |
- |
- |
- |
|||||
|
·
Colon |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
·
Semi Colon |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
·
Preposition |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
·
Dictions |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
B |
Substantive Editing |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
·
Content Accuracy |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
·
Language Consistency |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
·
Message Originality |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
·
Reader’s Interest |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
·
Coherence |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
C |
Pictorial Editing |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
·
Harmony |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
·
Balancing |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
·
White Space |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
|
·
Color |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||
|
Verbal Verification: There are several author
errors in writing, namely the wrong placement of “and” and the
use of comma (,). |
||||||||
|
Editorial Judgment I think
the sentence-by-sentence that the author wrote is very good and very easy to understand for readers to read, but
in writing, there
are several words
that I need
to improve, for example they use “and” for comma (,). but overall, I appreciate the author because the article is mostly perfect. |
||||||||
QUESTIONERS OF
PUBLIPRENEUR-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING (PBLL)
USED TO TEACH ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES OF
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY
Name |
|
||||
Study Program |
|
||||
Lecturer |
|
||||
No |
Questioners |
Much (M); Enough (E); Less (L) |
Reasons |
||
M |
E |
L |
|||
1 |
How far do you know about
the concept of the Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) approach in language teaching |
|
|
|
|
2 |
Do you
think that the Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) approach applicable used to teach English for Specific Purposes
(ESP) |
|
|
|
|
3 |
How far does Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) influence your English Reading skill in Electro Engineering Business |
|
|
|
|
4 |
How far does Publipreneur-Based Language Learning (PBLL) influence your English Writing skill in Electro Engineering Business |
|
|
|
|
5 |
How far
does Publipreneur-Based Language
Learning (PBLL) influence your
English Listening skill in Electro Engineering Business |
|
|
|
|
6 |
How far
does Publipreneur-Based Language
Learning (PBLL) influence your
English Speaking skill in Electro Engineering Business |
|
|
|
|
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